IPC § 361 · Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Repealed on 1 July 2024

Section 361 IPC — Kidnapping from lawful guardianship

Replaced from 1 July 2024 by BNS 137(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. Offences committed on or before 30 June 2024 are still charged under the IPC.

The law now: BNS 137 — Kidnapping

BNS 137(1) is the part that replaced IPC 361.

(1) Kidnapping is of two kinds: kidnapping from India, and kidnapping from lawful guardianship—

(a) whoever conveys any person beyond the limits of India without the consent of that person, or of some person legally authorised to consent on behalf of that person, is said to kidnap that person from India;

(b) whoever takes or entices any child or any person of unsound mind, out of the keeping of the lawful guardian of such child or person of unsound mind, without the consent of such guardian, is said to kidnap such child or person from lawful guardianship.

Explanation.—The words “lawful guardian” in this clause include any person lawfully entrusted with the care or custody of such child or other person.

Exception.—This clause does not extend to the act of any person who in good faith believes himself to be the father of an illegitimate child, or who in good faith believes himself to be entitled to the lawful custody of such child, unless such act is committed for an immoral or unlawful purpose.

(2) Whoever kidnaps any person from India or from lawful guardianship shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in). The Gazette of India is the authoritative text. BNS 137 in full

Convert an old section number to the new code